To make seamless tubing, the first step is to form a seamless pipe known as a hollow/mother tube. Starting with solid round stock, the billet is first drilled through then heated and forced through a narrow die. The center of the hollow tube is supported during this process by a long rod known as a mandrel. Next, the mother tube is put through a pilger mill. This machine uses a pair of rolling dies and a second mandrel to elongate and reduce the tube to size.
